Flowmeter reading correction
Formulas
without viscosity: Q = Q₀ · √(ρcal / ρact)
with viscosity: Q = Q₀ · √(ρcal · ηact / (ρact · ηcal))
Calculation rules
- Q₀ – flowmeter reading, ρ – density [kg/m³], η – dynamic viscosity [µPa·s]; “cal” – the gas the flowmeter is scaled for, “act” – the actual gas.
- Gas density and viscosity as listed in the calculator table: density at 0 °C and 1013 hPa, viscosity at about 20 °C; for mixtures, density is the composition-weighted mean and viscosity follows Wilke’s rule.
- The viscosity variant is an approximation. Results are indicative; for exact settings use the flowmeter manufacturer’s tables.
- Rounding: Flow – 2 decimal places, factor – 4 decimal places, difference in % – 1 decimal place.
Results are for guidance only, with no guarantee of correctness – check them against the current edition of the standard. They do not replace a WPS or the decision of the welding coordinator. Full description in the methodology